Addressing Social Isolation and Loneliness Amongst Older Vermonters
Arvin-DiBlasio, Anastasia Chen, Jonathan Davies, Oona Palmer, Jonathan Rubin, Benjamin Saunders, Matthew Wheeler, Zachary Wu, Garrett
Arvin-DiBlasio, Anastasia
Chen, Jonathan
Davies, Oona
Palmer, Jonathan
Rubin, Benjamin
Saunders, Matthew
Wheeler, Zachary
Wu, Garrett
Citations
Altmetric:
License
DOI
Abstract
Background: This study sought to identify ways to address loneliness and social isolation among older Vermonters. Social isolation in the elderly is linked to increased anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Methods: We investigated the prevalence and nature of loneliness and social isolation among older Vermonters (65+). Using a mixed-methods approach, 40 participants completed a survey incorporating the Steptoe Social Isolation Index, self-identification of loneliness and social isolation (based on Merriam-Webster definitions), and open-ended questions exploring potential solutions to loneliness, effective interventions to address the loneliness epidemic, and factors promoting social connectedness. Results: Quantitatively, 10% met Steptoe criteria for social isolation, while 32.5% self-identified as socially isolated and 42.5% as lonely, highlighting a discrepancy between standardized measures and lived experience. Notably, 25% reported experiencing both loneliness and social isolation. Qualitative data were analyzed using a group coding system, identifying recurring themes within responses. Regarding loneliness mitigation, “Connection & Communication” (40%) was most frequently cited, followed by “Community Engagement & Volunteering” (30%) and “Physical Activities & Hobbies” (27.5%). Addressing the loneliness epidemic prioritized “Social Programming & Community Culture” (70%), “Infrastructure & Services” (40%), and “Public Meeting Spaces” (30%). Maintaining social connectedness emphasized “Social & Community Engagement” (40%), “Friends & Family” (37.5%), and “Mindset” (37.5%). Conclusion: These findings suggest that while standardized measures provide a baseline, self-perception of loneliness and social isolation is more prevalent. A multi-faceted approach addressing both individual needs (connection, activity) and societal structures (programming, infrastructure) is crucial for combating loneliness among older Vermonters.
Description
Date
2025-01-29