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Evaluation of a proposal for reliable low-cost grid power with 100% wind, water, and solar
Clack, Christopher T.M. Qvist, Staffan A. Apt, Jay Bazilian, Morgan Brandt, Adam R. Caldeira, Ken Davis, Steven J. Diakov, Victor Handschy, Mark A. Hines, Paul D.H.
Clack, Christopher T.M.
Qvist, Staffan A.
Apt, Jay
Bazilian, Morgan
Brandt, Adam R.
Caldeira, Ken
Davis, Steven J.
Diakov, Victor
Handschy, Mark A.
Hines, Paul D.H.
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© 2017 Clack et al.
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10.1073/pnas.1610381114
Abstract
A number of analyses, meta-Analyses, and assessments, including those performed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and the International Energy Agency, have concluded that deployment of a diverse portfolio of clean energy technologies makes a transition to a low-carbon-emission energy system both more feasible and less costly than other pathways. In contrast, Jacobson et al. [Jacobson MZ, Delucchi MA, Cameron MA, Frew BA (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112(49):15060-15065] argue that it is feasible to provide "low-cost solutions to the grid reliability problem with 100% penetration of WWS [wind, water and solar power] across all energy sectors in the continental United States between 2050 and 2055", with only electricity and hydrogen as energy carriers. In this paper, we evaluate that study and find significant shortcomings in the analysis. In particular, we point out that this work used invalid modeling tools, contained modeling errors, and made implausible and inadequately supported assumptions. Policy makers should treat with caution any visions of a rapid, reliable, and low-cost transition to entire energy systems that relies almost exclusively on wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.
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2017-06-27
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fHines.pdf
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Clack CT, Qvist SA, Apt J, Bazilian M, Brandt AR, Caldeira K, Davis SJ, Diakov V, Handschy MA, Hines PD, Jaramillo P. Evaluation of a proposal for reliable low-cost grid power with 100% wind, water, and solar. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017 Jun 27;114(26):6722-7.