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Vermont Stakeholder Views Regarding Psychedelics in 2023
Zweber, Cole Yalovitser, Josephine Tran, Sarah Tien, Lauren Stultz, Mallory Siegel, Ava Mitchell, Henry M. Levine, Jonah
Zweber, Cole
Yalovitser, Josephine
Tran, Sarah
Tien, Lauren
Stultz, Mallory
Siegel, Ava
Mitchell, Henry M.
Levine, Jonah
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Abstract
Background: Psychedelics, such as MDMA, LSD, ketamine, and psilocybin, are defined as mind-manifesting substances. While Indigenous communities have used psychedelics for millennia, scientific research in the United States began in the 1940s. Following a rise in recreational psychedelic use during the Counterculture Movement of the 1960s, many psychedelics were issued Schedule I status. In the past fifteen years, research on the therapeutic potential of psychedelics has emerged as a burgeoning field. The objective of this study was to assess opinions towards psychedelics in Vermont. Methods: Using a literature review on psilocybin, MDMA, LSD, ketamine, and ayahuasca, an interview guide was designed to explore current attitudes on the state of psychedelics, policy surrounding psychedelics, and ongoing training and treatment practices. A convenience sample of 16 healthcare providers, legislators, investors, advocates, and law enforcement officers was interviewed. Results: Qualitative analysis of interview transcripts indicated a need for superior pharmacologic treatment to address the growing mental health crisis and expressed cautious optimism with regards to the promise of psychedelics. Interviewees emphasized the importance of further research on efficacy and safety and expressed concerns for current models of legalized psilocybin. Counselor training and education emerged as crucial considerations for psychedelic treatment. Other barriers included cost, scalability, and equitable access. Conclusion: While the growing body of research on psychedelics indicates promise in addressing intractable mental health disorders, voices from all sides advise the field to exercise caution. Further research is needed to ensure equitable access, establish safe treatment procedures, and enact responsible policies.
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2023-01-01
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UVM_OPCAHEC_Program.pdf
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