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Similarity of introduced plant species to native ones facilitates naturalization, but differences enhance invasion success
Divíšek, Jan Chytrý, Milan Beckage, Brian Gotelli, Nicholas J. Lososová, Zdeňka Pyšek, Petr Richardson, David M. Molofsky, Jane
Divíšek, Jan
Chytrý, Milan
Beckage, Brian
Gotelli, Nicholas J.
Lososová, Zdeňka
Pyšek, Petr
Richardson, David M.
Molofsky, Jane
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© 2018, The Author(s).
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10.1038/s41467-018-06995-4
Abstract
The search for traits associated with plant invasiveness has yielded contradictory results, in part because most previous studies have failed to recognize that different traits are important at different stages along the introduction–naturalization–invasion continuum. Here we show that across six different habitat types in temperate Central Europe, naturalized non-invasive species are functionally similar to native species occurring in the same habitat type, but invasive species are different as they occupy the edge of the plant functional trait space represented in each habitat. This pattern was driven mainly by the greater average height of invasive species. These results suggest that the primary determinant of successful establishment of alien species in resident plant communities is environmental filtering, which is expressed in similar trait distributions. However, to become invasive, established alien species need to be different enough to occupy novel niche space, i.e. the edge of trait space.
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2018-12-01
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Divíšek J, Chytrý M, Beckage B, Gotelli NJ, Lososová Z, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Molofsky J. Similarity of introduced plant species to native ones facilitates naturalization, but differences enhance invasion success. Nature communications. 2018 Nov 6;9(1):1-0.