Date of Publication
1-29-2025
Abstract
Background: This study sought to identify ways to address loneliness and social isolation among older Vermonters. Social isolation in the elderly is linked to increased anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Methods: We investigated the prevalence and nature of loneliness and social isolation among older Vermonters (65+). Using a mixed-methods approach, 40 participants completed a survey incorporating the Steptoe Social Isolation Index, self-identification of loneliness and social isolation (based on Merriam-Webster definitions), and open-ended questions exploring potential solutions to loneliness, effective interventions to address the loneliness epidemic, and factors promoting social connectedness. Results: Quantitatively, 10% met Steptoe criteria for social isolation, while 32.5% self-identified as socially isolated and 42.5% as lonely, highlighting a discrepancy between standardized measures and lived experience. Notably, 25% reported experiencing both loneliness and social isolation. Qualitative data were analyzed using a group coding system, identifying recurring themes within responses. Regarding loneliness mitigation, “Connection & Communication” (40%) was most frequently cited, followed by “Community Engagement & Volunteering” (30%) and “Physical Activities & Hobbies” (27.5%). Addressing the loneliness epidemic prioritized “Social Programming & Community Culture” (70%), “Infrastructure & Services” (40%), and “Public Meeting Spaces” (30%). Maintaining social connectedness emphasized “Social & Community Engagement” (40%), “Friends & Family” (37.5%), and “Mindset” (37.5%). Conclusion: These findings suggest that while standardized measures provide a baseline, self-perception of loneliness and social isolation is more prevalent. A multi-faceted approach addressing both individual needs (connection, activity) and societal structures (programming, infrastructure) is crucial for combating loneliness among older Vermonters.
Advisor(s)
Karen Lounsbury, PhD
Larner College of Medicine
Edith Klimoski, MS
Give Way to Freedom
Agency
Give Way to Freedom
Subjects
Older Adults, Mental Health and Mental Disorders, Community
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 License
Recommended Citation
Arvin-DiBlasio, Anastasia; Chen, Jonathan; Davies, Oona; Palmer, Jonathan; Rubin, Benjamin; Saunders, Matthew; Wheeler, Zachary; and Wu, Garrett, "Addressing Social Isolation and Loneliness Amongst Older Vermonters" (2025). Public Health Projects, 2008-present. 332.
https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/comphp_gallery/332
