Date of Completion

2025

Document Type

Honors College Thesis

Department

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Thesis Type

Honors College, College of Arts and Science Honors

First Advisor

Dr. Vikas Anathy

Keywords

PKR, Influenza, ER Stress, Cytokine Storm, PERK Inhibition, Cytokine

Abstract

Influenza A viral (IAV) infections are a significant threat to public health, particularly due to the threat of intense immune response that can cause lung damage and secondary infections (Jiang & Zhang, 2023). As such, major areas of study, including viral replication and immune response, are crucial for developing molecules that target and limit the effect of infection. To address this, the Anathy laboratory is investigating the phosphorylation of PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein that triggers cytokine/chemokine production in response to ER stress during IAV infection. Inhibition of PERK could lead to a decrease in tissue damage/secondary infections; however, it is structurally similar to protein kinase R (PKR), a protein that detects viral infection by binding to viral RNA and initiates an early host cell response. Distinguishing PERK from PKR using selective inhibition is imperative for therapeutic specificity and immune response (Raven & Koromilas, 2008).

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

Available for download on Thursday, May 07, 2026

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