The effects of dietary peuNDF-240 and rumen fermentable starch on the milk proteome of dairy cows

Presenter's Name(s)

Gabrielle E. OchsFollow

Conference Year

January 2022

Abstract

Objectives were to investigate possible milk protein biomarkers and identify milk proteins affected by dietary physically effective undegraded neutral detergent fiber (peuNDF-240) and rumen fermentable starch (RFS) and determine if milking time relative to feeding affected these proteins. Milk samples were collected from sixteen Holsteins cows milked thrice daily (4:30, 12:30, and 20:30 h)fed either a high peuNDF240 high RFS diet or low peuNDF240 low RFS diet for 28 d. Milk proteins were analyzed using LC-MS/MS. Results were analyzed using PROC MIXED in SAS. Thirteen proteins were affected by time, treatment, and their interaction, including xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase, and zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein.

Primary Faculty Mentor Name

Dr. Sabrina Greenwood

Graduate Student Mentors

Bharath Kumar Mulakala, Miriam Snider

Status

Undergraduate

Student College

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Program/Major

Biological Science

Primary Research Category

Biological Sciences

Abstract only.

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The effects of dietary peuNDF-240 and rumen fermentable starch on the milk proteome of dairy cows

Objectives were to investigate possible milk protein biomarkers and identify milk proteins affected by dietary physically effective undegraded neutral detergent fiber (peuNDF-240) and rumen fermentable starch (RFS) and determine if milking time relative to feeding affected these proteins. Milk samples were collected from sixteen Holsteins cows milked thrice daily (4:30, 12:30, and 20:30 h)fed either a high peuNDF240 high RFS diet or low peuNDF240 low RFS diet for 28 d. Milk proteins were analyzed using LC-MS/MS. Results were analyzed using PROC MIXED in SAS. Thirteen proteins were affected by time, treatment, and their interaction, including xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase, and zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein.