Taste cells expressing Ionotropic Receptor 94e reciprocally impact feeding and egg laying in Drosophila

Presenter's Name(s)

Jacqueline Guillemin

Conference Year

2024

Abstract

Chemosensory cells across the body of Drosophila melanogaster evaluate the environment and play a crucial role in neural circuits that prioritize feeding, mating, or egg laying. Previous mapping of gustatory receptor neurons (GRNs) on the fly labellum identified a set of neurons defined by expression of Ionotropic Receptor 94e (IR94e), but the impact of IR94e GRNs on behavior remained unclear. We used optogenetics and chemogenetics, in vivo calcium imaging, and feeding and oviposition assays to elucidate that IR94e is necessary for the detection of some amino acids and reciprocally drives egg laying and prevents feeding behaviors.

Primary Faculty Mentor Name

Molly Stanley

Status

Graduate

Student College

College of Arts and Sciences

Program/Major

Biology

Primary Research Category

Life Sciences

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Taste cells expressing Ionotropic Receptor 94e reciprocally impact feeding and egg laying in Drosophila

Chemosensory cells across the body of Drosophila melanogaster evaluate the environment and play a crucial role in neural circuits that prioritize feeding, mating, or egg laying. Previous mapping of gustatory receptor neurons (GRNs) on the fly labellum identified a set of neurons defined by expression of Ionotropic Receptor 94e (IR94e), but the impact of IR94e GRNs on behavior remained unclear. We used optogenetics and chemogenetics, in vivo calcium imaging, and feeding and oviposition assays to elucidate that IR94e is necessary for the detection of some amino acids and reciprocally drives egg laying and prevents feeding behaviors.