Economics through the lens of cultural evolution

Presenter's Name(s)

Liam Grima

Abstract

Economics is marred by simple axioms that depict humans as rational maximizers pursuing individual self-interest and incapable of cooperation. Additionally, anything beyond markets is disregarded. This results in a twodimensional portrayal of the ‘economy’ as an autonomous entity, independent of society and the rest of nature, which self-regulates to generate the greatest good for the greatest number of people. However, other disciplines have unequivocally disproven these facile assumptions. Viewing economic activity – the production, allocation, and consumption of goods and services – through the lens of cultural evolution helps explain the diversity of human behaviors and material practices across space and time.

Primary Faculty Mentor Name

Meghan Cope

Status

Graduate

Student College

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Program/Major

Economics

Primary Research Category

Social Science

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Economics through the lens of cultural evolution

Economics is marred by simple axioms that depict humans as rational maximizers pursuing individual self-interest and incapable of cooperation. Additionally, anything beyond markets is disregarded. This results in a twodimensional portrayal of the ‘economy’ as an autonomous entity, independent of society and the rest of nature, which self-regulates to generate the greatest good for the greatest number of people. However, other disciplines have unequivocally disproven these facile assumptions. Viewing economic activity – the production, allocation, and consumption of goods and services – through the lens of cultural evolution helps explain the diversity of human behaviors and material practices across space and time.