An assessment of Australian coral reef health with tourism management recommendations for global climate change impacts
Conference Year
January 2020
Abstract
Coral reefs provide numerous ecosystem services to tropical marine ecosystems and communities that use them. Their rate of degrading health is expected to increase rapidly as global climate change raises ocean temperatures (Donner et. al, 2005). 29% of all corals on the GBR were lost in the 2016 global mass bleaching event (Daley, 2018). Some of the largest projected impacts are the tourism industry— valued at $4 billion annually for the Great Barrier Reef alone (FAO, 2018; Harriott, 2004). The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) experiences over 2 million visitors each year and provides jobs for almost 50,000 people (GBR Marine Park Authority, 2020). The marine park currently utilizes a zoned management approach with restrictions on activity, and a concentrated effort on educating tourists and visitors. Recommendations for future management include raising entrance fees, increasing visitor educational programming for certain recreational activities, and distribution of accessible educational media materials for visitors.
Primary Faculty Mentor Name
Elizabeth Carol Adair
Status
Undergraduate
Student College
College of Arts and Sciences
Program/Major
Environmental Studies
Primary Research Category
Food & Environment Studies
An assessment of Australian coral reef health with tourism management recommendations for global climate change impacts
Coral reefs provide numerous ecosystem services to tropical marine ecosystems and communities that use them. Their rate of degrading health is expected to increase rapidly as global climate change raises ocean temperatures (Donner et. al, 2005). 29% of all corals on the GBR were lost in the 2016 global mass bleaching event (Daley, 2018). Some of the largest projected impacts are the tourism industry— valued at $4 billion annually for the Great Barrier Reef alone (FAO, 2018; Harriott, 2004). The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) experiences over 2 million visitors each year and provides jobs for almost 50,000 people (GBR Marine Park Authority, 2020). The marine park currently utilizes a zoned management approach with restrictions on activity, and a concentrated effort on educating tourists and visitors. Recommendations for future management include raising entrance fees, increasing visitor educational programming for certain recreational activities, and distribution of accessible educational media materials for visitors.