Covid-19 lockdown impacts on a marine protected area

Conference Year

January 2021

Abstract

Covid-19 lockdowns reduced boat-based tour activities to the Biological Reserve of Caño Island, Costa Rica during 2020. Caño Island is one of the most popular tour destinations in Costa Rica due to its proximity to the mainland and diverse marine life. The purpose of this research is to determine how COVID-19 lockdowns impacted the soundscape of this protected area. Autonomous underwater recorders were deployed in September 2019 and 2020 to record the soundscape of Caño Island. We created a presence-absence matrix to look at boat presence and use RFCxArbimon soundscape analytical tools to generate a matrix of acoustic events by time of day and frequency bin. We hypothesized that a decrease in boat traffic will result in an increase of biological sound sources. By studying the effects of boat traffic and noise pollution on marine ecosystems such as the Caño island biological reserve, we can better understand what these protected ecosystems need in order to thrive.

Primary Faculty Mentor Name

Laura May Collado

Faculty/Staff Collaborators

Jose David Palacios (Fundacion Keto), Juan Jose Alvarado (Dept. Biology, University of Costa Rica), Laura May Collado (Dept. Biology, University of Vermont)

Status

Undergraduate

Student College

College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Program/Major

Biology

Primary Research Category

Biological Sciences

Abstract only.

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Covid-19 lockdown impacts on a marine protected area

Covid-19 lockdowns reduced boat-based tour activities to the Biological Reserve of Caño Island, Costa Rica during 2020. Caño Island is one of the most popular tour destinations in Costa Rica due to its proximity to the mainland and diverse marine life. The purpose of this research is to determine how COVID-19 lockdowns impacted the soundscape of this protected area. Autonomous underwater recorders were deployed in September 2019 and 2020 to record the soundscape of Caño Island. We created a presence-absence matrix to look at boat presence and use RFCxArbimon soundscape analytical tools to generate a matrix of acoustic events by time of day and frequency bin. We hypothesized that a decrease in boat traffic will result in an increase of biological sound sources. By studying the effects of boat traffic and noise pollution on marine ecosystems such as the Caño island biological reserve, we can better understand what these protected ecosystems need in order to thrive.