Looking Towards Emotion Expression: An Analysis of Eye Contact in Serious Illness Conversations

Presenter's Name(s)

Samantha SmogerFollow

Conference Year

January 2022

Abstract

In serious illness conversations (SICs) with dialysis patients, emotion expression was a relatively uncommon event. We aimed to understand the features that predict emotion expression. Conversations were recorded via Zoom and data from the ten seconds prior to emotion expression were analyzed. Five emotions were observed: sadness, frustration, loneliness, gratitude, and nervousness. In eight of eleven (73%) instances, patients discontinued eye contact and/or glanced at the camera within ten seconds prior to emotion expression. Eye contact was re-established when the patient expressed emotion. Knowledge of this pattern may better prepare clinicians and allow them to facilitate more meaningful SICs.

Primary Faculty Mentor Name

Katharine Cheung

Status

Undergraduate

Student College

College of Arts and Sciences

Program/Major

Biology

Primary Research Category

Health Sciences

Abstract only.

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Looking Towards Emotion Expression: An Analysis of Eye Contact in Serious Illness Conversations

In serious illness conversations (SICs) with dialysis patients, emotion expression was a relatively uncommon event. We aimed to understand the features that predict emotion expression. Conversations were recorded via Zoom and data from the ten seconds prior to emotion expression were analyzed. Five emotions were observed: sadness, frustration, loneliness, gratitude, and nervousness. In eight of eleven (73%) instances, patients discontinued eye contact and/or glanced at the camera within ten seconds prior to emotion expression. Eye contact was re-established when the patient expressed emotion. Knowledge of this pattern may better prepare clinicians and allow them to facilitate more meaningful SICs.