Negative regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α) by the transcription factor RUNX1 in breast cancer cells

Presenter's Name(s)

Lauren M. HerrFollow

Conference Year

January 2022

Abstract

Loss of the transcription factor RUNX1 leads to breast cancer cell growth and expression of hypoxia-regulated genes. Our hypothesis is that RUNX1 is a negative regulator of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1α). MCF10A breast cancer cells containing degron-tagged RUNX1 were used to measure effects of RUNX1 degradation. Nuclear fractions were analyzed by Western blot and probed using antibodies for HIF-1α, RUNX1, and a histone control. Although RUNX1 degradation was successful, no significant change in HIF-1α stabilization in normoxia was observed at 4 or 24 hours. Because HIF-1α has a short half-life in normoxia, future experiments will test the effect at additional timepoints.

Primary Faculty Mentor Name

Karen M Lounsbury

Faculty/Staff Collaborators

Andrew Fritz, Gary Stein

Status

Undergraduate

Student College

College of Arts and Sciences

Program/Major

Biochemistry

Primary Research Category

Biological Sciences

Abstract only.

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Negative regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α) by the transcription factor RUNX1 in breast cancer cells

Loss of the transcription factor RUNX1 leads to breast cancer cell growth and expression of hypoxia-regulated genes. Our hypothesis is that RUNX1 is a negative regulator of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1α). MCF10A breast cancer cells containing degron-tagged RUNX1 were used to measure effects of RUNX1 degradation. Nuclear fractions were analyzed by Western blot and probed using antibodies for HIF-1α, RUNX1, and a histone control. Although RUNX1 degradation was successful, no significant change in HIF-1α stabilization in normoxia was observed at 4 or 24 hours. Because HIF-1α has a short half-life in normoxia, future experiments will test the effect at additional timepoints.